The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), the smallest tiger subspecies, is a critically endangered species found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Its compact size, distinctive stripes, and dense coat make it perfectly suited for navigating the island’s tropical forests.

In zoos, Sumatran tigers are provided with habitats that include dense vegetation, climbing structures, and water features for swimming. These enclosures allow them to exhibit natural behaviors, such as stalking, pouncing, and scent marking. Zookeepers keep them engaged with enrichment activities like hidden food and scent trails.

Educational programs highlight the dire threats Sumatran tigers face, including deforestation for palm oil plantations and poaching. Many zoos collaborate with conservation organizations to protect tiger habitats and run breeding programs to ensure the survival of this iconic species.