The Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca), a subspecies of leopard native to the forests and grasslands of India, is a strikingly beautiful and elusive animal. In zoos, these big cats are among the most admired residents, thanks to their powerful build, golden coats adorned with rosettes, and piercing amber eyes.

To ensure their well-being, zoos replicate the dense forests and rocky terrains these leopards prefer in the wild. Their enclosures often include climbing structures, hiding spots, and elevated platforms, allowing them to exhibit their natural behaviors, such as stalking and pouncing. Enrichment activities are critical for keeping these predators mentally and physically stimulated. Zookeepers might hide food in creative ways to encourage hunting instincts or introduce toys like hanging ropes and scent trails.

Indian leopards are solitary by nature, and zoos respect this trait by providing ample space for each individual. Visitors can often observe their stealthy movements and hear their characteristic growls and roars during feeding sessions. Informative displays and zookeeper talks educate guests about the challenges these animals face, including habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching.

Zoos also contribute to conservation efforts for Indian leopards by participating in breeding programs and supporting anti-poaching initiatives in their native regions. These programs aim to ensure the survival of this magnificent subspecies, whose numbers are declining in the wild.