
Sri Lankan Leopard: Rare Beauty of the Jungle
The Sri Lankan leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya), endemic to the tropical forests of Sri Lanka, is a rare and elusive predator. This subspecies of leopard is known for its stunning golden coat and pronounced rosettes. In zoos, it’s a symbol of biodiversity and a key ambassador for big cat conservation.
Zoos create lush, forest-like habitats to replicate the dense jungles these leopards inhabit in the wild. Their enclosures often include climbing structures, dense foliage, and hidden areas where they can retreat, reflecting their solitary nature. Zookeepers provide enrichment activities like scent trails, hanging toys, and meat hidden in high places to stimulate their natural hunting instincts.
As the Sri Lankan leopard is critically endangered, zoos are vital to its survival. They participate in breeding programs to maintain a healthy population and collaborate with conservation organizations to protect the leopard's natural habitat. Visitors to these exhibits learn about the threats facing these magnificent cats, such as deforestation and human-wildlife conflict.